I found a weird performance difference today: create a numpy array of integers, and then convert it to an array of strings in a list comprehension. It's weirdly slow. Cast the numpy integers to python int's before calling str(), and you get nearly a 10x speedup. Observe:
$ python -m timeit 'import numpy as np; newX = [x for x in np.arange(4096)]; [str(x) for x in newX]'
100 loops, best of 3: 10.5 msec per loop
$ python -m timeit 'import numpy as np; newX = [x for x in np.arange(4096)]; [str(int(x)) for x in newX]'
1000 loops, best of 3: 1.23 msec per loop